Weight calculation with UR10e

The force sensing capabilities of UR Robots are limited.
According to UR-Support the accuracy is
Force: +/- 10 N
Torque: +/- 5 Nm

In practice it is a bit more accurate than these values (from my personal experience) but you should not try to detect weights or differences in weight smaller than 1kg (10N).

You would need an external force sensor for higher accuracy.